The Bradley coal mine in England’s County Durham ceased operations on Aug. 17 after nearly 200 years of production when its owner, Banks Group failed to win permission to expand the mine. The closure of the mine brings the end of coal mining in England one step closer and comes two months after its sister site in Shotton in Northumberland ended its own coal production.

Banks Group applied for permission to extend the life of its last mine in England until 2021 but the application was turned down earlier this summer.

The Guardian reported that the closure leaves only the Hartington mine in Derbyshire, which had planned to shut at the start of the month, as the last surface coal mine in England.

Lewis Stokes, community manager for The Banks Group, called it a sad day and completely avoidable.

“We have a perfectly good site at our Highthorn site in Northumberland where we have the option to mine up to three million tonnes of high quality coal, we should be doing that here in the UK, it makes environmental and economic sense to do that,” he told the BBC. 

England’s remaining surface mines have reached the end of their lives less than five years after miners emerged from Britain’s last deep coalmine, the Kellingley colliery in North Yorkshire, for the final time in late 2015. In England, only small underground mines in Cumbria and the Forest of Dean continue to produce modest amounts of coal.

The Bradley shutdown comes only months after Hargreaves Services, which can trace its roots in the British mining industry back 150 years, told investors that it plans to wind down its Scottish mines because it was “clear that coal has a limited future”.

But despite the grim outlook some miners are hoping to lead a British renaissance to provide coal to the UK’s steelworks, which rely heavily on coal imports.

Ministers were expected to deliver their verdict on Banks Group’s plans to develop Britain’s largest coamine at Highthorn in April, after years of fierce opposition from environmentalists, but the government has yet to give a decision on the controversial project.

The delay comes after government faced fierce criticism for giving the green light to the UK’s first new deep coalmine in 30 years in the same week that the Treasury launched a review into how the UK can end its contribution to global heating.

Coal has suffered a steep fall from favour as the UK has set increasingly ambitious climate targets. The fossil fuel provided around 40 percent of Britain’s electricity as recently as 2012, but last year coal-fired power made up just 2 percent of the UK’s electricity generation, which is the lowest share since the electricity system was first established in 1882.

Britain’s total demand for coal fell to 7.9 Mt (8.7 million st) last year, according to government figures, down by a third from the year before. The collapse is due to a sharp shift away from using coal-fired power plants in favour of clean electricity from wind turbines and solar panels. The official figures show that coal demand from power plants fell by 56 percent last year to a record low of 2.9 Mt (3.2 million st).

Britain set a record coal-free run earlier this summer, which came to an end after 67 days, 22 hours and 55 minutes when a coal unit at the Drax power plant in North Yorkshire fired up for a post-maintenance test. Last week a 55-day coal-free streak came to end after the UK’s record breaking heatwave caused wind speeds to slow and made gas-fired power plants less efficient too.